fix: derived reactivity and perf regressions

[hmnd]

fixes sveltejs/kit#15059, fixes #17342, fixes #17111, fixes #17323, fixes #17352

#17105 resulted in a few regressions to how deriveds with no dependencies are treated. At worst, it broke reactivity for deriveds in branch effects, but I realized it also casued perf regressions like #17342. Both are now addressed, with tests to match.

To summarize, the issues I've fixed are:

• deriveds with no deps were always getting set as MAYBE_DIRTY when they should have been CLEAN, resulting in excessive re-evaluation
• deriveds couldn't reconnect when read in a branch effect (because effect_tracking() is false there)
• child deriveds weren't being reconnected when read by a connected parent derived (5.43.4+ $derived doesn't update #17352)

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: f00cdee

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

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[svelte-docs-bot]

Preview: https://svelte-dev-git-preview-svelte-17362-svelte.vercel.app/

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Playground

pnpm add https://pkg.pr.new/svelte@17362

[hmnd]

@paoloricciuti would love if you could review/merge this one too :)

As you can see, this regression is the source of many head aches!

[paoloricciuti]

@hmnd yeah I already took a look...I think the fix makes sense but I'm not super familiar with the logic of the connected deriveds as I would like so I would not feel confident to review and merge this on my own. I've already shared it in the maintainers chat yesterday tho so hopefully we can get this merged soon.

Thanks for your effort 🧡