[Backport] CVE-2024-9602: Type Confusion in V8

Manual cherry-pick of patch originally reviewed on
https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/5886728:
Properly check max module size

and allow d8-based tests for it.

(cherry picked from commit 9542895cdd3dbd97da3d9032ddb36fd4feb612e4)

Fixed: 368241697
Change-Id: Iddc9f7e669de7a1d79dccbc99bcc5fb43dad67a1
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/5886728
Reviewed-by: Clemens Backes <clemensb@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Liedtke <mliedtke@chromium.org>
Auto-Submit: Jakob Kummerow <jkummerow@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Jakob Kummerow <jkummerow@chromium.org>
Cr-Original-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#96272}
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/5905241
Commit-Queue: Gyuyoung Kim (xWF) <qkim@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakob Kummerow <jkummerow@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/branch-heads/12.6@{#68}
Cr-Branched-From: 3c9fa12db3183a6f4ea53d2675adb66ea1194529-refs/heads/12.6.228@{#2}
Cr-Branched-From: 981bb15ba4dbf9e2381dfc94ec2c4af0b9c6a0b6-refs/heads/main@{#93835}
Reviewed-on: https://codereview.qt-project.org/c/qt/qtwebengine-chromium/+/597927
Reviewed-by: Michal Klocek <michal.klocek@qt.io>

Author: jakobkummerow

chromium/v8/src/wasm/streaming-decoder.cc

@@ -294,6 +294,10 @@ void AsyncStreamingDecoder::Finish(bool can_use_compiled_module) {
   if (!full_wire_bytes_.back().empty()) {
     size_t total_length = 0;
     for (auto& bytes : full_wire_bytes_) total_length += bytes.size();
+    if (ok()) {
+      // {DecodeSectionLength} enforces this with graceful error reporting.
+      CHECK_LE(total_length, max_module_size());
+    }
     auto all_bytes = base::OwnedVector<uint8_t>::NewForOverwrite(total_length);
     uint8_t* ptr = all_bytes.begin();
     for (auto& bytes : full_wire_bytes_) {
@@ -627,6 +631,18 @@ std::unique_ptr<AsyncStreamingDecoder::DecodingState>
 AsyncStreamingDecoder::DecodeSectionLength::NextWithValue(
     AsyncStreamingDecoder* streaming) {
   TRACE_STREAMING("DecodeSectionLength(%zu)\n", value_);
+  // Check if this section fits into the overall module length limit.
+  // Note: {this->module_offset_} is the position of the section ID byte,
+  // {streaming->module_offset_} is the start of the section's payload (i.e.
+  // right after the just-decoded section length varint).
+  // The latter can already exceed the max module size, when the previous
+  // section barely fit into it, and this new section's ID or length crossed
+  // the threshold.
+  uint32_t payload_start = streaming->module_offset();
+  size_t max_size = max_module_size();
+  if (payload_start > max_size || max_size - payload_start < value_) {
+    return streaming->ToErrorState();
+  }
   SectionBuffer* buf =
       streaming->CreateNewBuffer(module_offset_, section_id_, value_,
                                  buffer().SubVector(0, bytes_consumed_));

chromium/v8/src/wasm/wasm-engine.cc

@@ -1855,10 +1855,11 @@ uint32_t max_table_init_entries() {
 
 // {max_module_size} is declared in wasm-limits.h.
 size_t max_module_size() {
-  // Clamp the value of --wasm-max-module-size between 16 and just below 2GB.
+  // Clamp the value of --wasm-max-module-size between 16 and the maximum
+  // that the implementation supports.
   constexpr size_t kMin = 16;
-  constexpr size_t kMax = RoundDown<kSystemPointerSize>(size_t{kMaxInt});
-  static_assert(kMin <= kV8MaxWasmModuleSize && kV8MaxWasmModuleSize <= kMax);
+  constexpr size_t kMax = kV8MaxWasmModuleSize;
+  static_assert(kMin <= kV8MaxWasmModuleSize);
   return std::clamp(v8_flags.wasm_max_module_size.value(), kMin, kMax);
 }
 

chromium/v8/src/wasm/wasm-js.cc

@@ -189,8 +189,8 @@ GET_FIRST_ARGUMENT_AS(Tag)
 #undef GET_FIRST_ARGUMENT_AS
 
 i::wasm::ModuleWireBytes GetFirstArgumentAsBytes(
-    const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& info, ErrorThrower* thrower,
-    bool* is_shared) {
+    const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& info, size_t max_length,
+    ErrorThrower* thrower, bool* is_shared) {
   DCHECK(i::ValidateCallbackInfo(info));
   const uint8_t* start = nullptr;
   size_t length = 0;
@@ -221,7 +221,6 @@ i::wasm::ModuleWireBytes GetFirstArgumentAsBytes(
   if (length == 0) {
     thrower->CompileError("BufferSource argument is empty");
   }
-  size_t max_length = i::wasm::max_module_size();
   if (length > max_length) {
     // The spec requires a CompileError for implementation-defined limits, see
     // https://webassembly.github.io/spec/js-api/index.html#limits.
@@ -534,7 +533,8 @@ void WebAssemblyCompile(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& info) {
       new AsyncCompilationResolver(isolate, context, promise_resolver));
 
   bool is_shared = false;
-  auto bytes = GetFirstArgumentAsBytes(info, &thrower, &is_shared);
+  auto bytes = GetFirstArgumentAsBytes(info, i::wasm::max_module_size(),
+                                       &thrower, &is_shared);
   if (thrower.error()) {
     resolver->OnCompilationFailed(thrower.Reify());
     return;
@@ -559,8 +559,11 @@ void WasmStreamingCallbackForTesting(
       v8::WasmStreaming::Unpack(info.GetIsolate(), info.Data());
 
   bool is_shared = false;
+  // We don't check the buffer length up front, to allow d8 to test that the
+  // streaming decoder implementation handles overly large inputs correctly.
+  size_t unlimited = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
   i::wasm::ModuleWireBytes bytes =
-      GetFirstArgumentAsBytes(info, &thrower, &is_shared);
+      GetFirstArgumentAsBytes(info, unlimited, &thrower, &is_shared);
   if (thrower.error()) {
     streaming->Abort(Utils::ToLocal(thrower.Reify()));
     return;
@@ -653,7 +656,8 @@ void WebAssemblyValidate(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& info) {
   ScheduledErrorThrower thrower(i_isolate, "WebAssembly.validate()");
 
   bool is_shared = false;
-  auto bytes = GetFirstArgumentAsBytes(info, &thrower, &is_shared);
+  auto bytes = GetFirstArgumentAsBytes(info, i::wasm::max_module_size(),
+                                       &thrower, &is_shared);
 
   v8::ReturnValue<v8::Value> return_value = info.GetReturnValue();
 
@@ -725,7 +729,8 @@ void WebAssemblyModule(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& info) {
   }
 
   bool is_shared = false;
-  auto bytes = GetFirstArgumentAsBytes(info, &thrower, &is_shared);
+  auto bytes = GetFirstArgumentAsBytes(info, i::wasm::max_module_size(),
+                                       &thrower, &is_shared);
 
   if (thrower.error()) {
     return;
@@ -1023,7 +1028,8 @@ void WebAssemblyInstantiate(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& info) {
   }
 
   bool is_shared = false;
-  auto bytes = GetFirstArgumentAsBytes(info, &thrower, &is_shared);
+  auto bytes = GetFirstArgumentAsBytes(info, i::wasm::max_module_size(),
+                                       &thrower, &is_shared);
   if (thrower.error()) {
     resolver->OnInstantiationFailed(thrower.Reify());
     return;