[Backport] CVE-2021-21195: Use after free in V8

Partial cherry-pick of patch originally reviewed on
https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2780300:
Merged: [deoptimizer] Fix bug in OptimizedFrame::Summarize

Revision: 3353a7d0b017146d543434be4036a81aaf7d25ae

BUG=chromium:1182647
NOTRY=true
NOPRESUBMIT=true
NOTREECHECKS=true
R=bmeurer@chromium.org

Change-Id: I86abd6a3f34169be5f99aa9f54bb7bb3706fa85a
Reviewed-by: Georg Neis <neis@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Benedikt Meurer <bmeurer@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Georg Neis <neis@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/branch-heads/8.9@{#49}
Cr-Branched-From: 16b9bbbd581c25391981aa03180b76aa60463a3e-refs/heads/8.9.255@{#1}
Cr-Branched-From: d16a2a688498bd1c3e6a49edb25d8c4ca56232dc-refs/heads/master@{#72039}
Reviewed-by: Jüri Valdmann <juri.valdmann@qt.io>

Author: GeorgNeis

chromium/v8/src/deoptimizer/deoptimizer.cc

@@ -3550,7 +3550,8 @@ Address TranslatedState::DecompressIfNeeded(intptr_t value) {
   }
 }
 
-TranslatedState::TranslatedState(const JavaScriptFrame* frame) {
+TranslatedState::TranslatedState(const JavaScriptFrame* frame)
+    : purpose_(kFrameInspection) {
   int deopt_index = Safepoint::kNoDeoptimizationIndex;
   DeoptimizationData data =
       static_cast<const OptimizedFrame*>(frame)->GetDeoptimizationData(
@@ -3947,25 +3948,63 @@ void TranslatedState::EnsureCapturedObjectAllocatedAt(
     }
 
     default:
-      CHECK(map->IsJSObjectMap());
       EnsureJSObjectAllocated(slot, map);
-      TranslatedValue* properties_slot = &(frame->values_[value_index]);
-      value_index++;
+      int remaining_children_count = slot->GetChildrenCount() - 1;
+
+      TranslatedValue* properties_slot = frame->ValueAt(value_index);
+      value_index++, remaining_children_count--;
       if (properties_slot->kind() == TranslatedValue::kCapturedObject) {
-        // If we are materializing the property array, make sure we put
-        // the mutable heap numbers at the right places.
+        // We are materializing the property array, so make sure we put the
+        // mutable heap numbers at the right places.
         EnsurePropertiesAllocatedAndMarked(properties_slot, map);
         EnsureChildrenAllocated(properties_slot->GetChildrenCount(), frame,
                                 &value_index, worklist);
+      } else {
+        CHECK_EQ(properties_slot->kind(), TranslatedValue::kTagged);
       }
-      // Make sure all the remaining children (after the map and properties) are
-      // allocated.
-      return EnsureChildrenAllocated(slot->GetChildrenCount() - 2, frame,
+
+      TranslatedValue* elements_slot = frame->ValueAt(value_index);
+      value_index++, remaining_children_count--;
+      if (elements_slot->kind() == TranslatedValue::kCapturedObject ||
+          !map->IsJSArrayMap()) {
+        // Handle this case with the other remaining children below.
+        value_index--, remaining_children_count++;
+      } else {
+        CHECK_EQ(elements_slot->kind(), TranslatedValue::kTagged);
+        elements_slot->GetValue();
+        if (purpose_ == kFrameInspection) {
+          // We are materializing a JSArray for the purpose of frame inspection.
+          // If we were to construct it with the above elements value then an
+          // actual deopt later on might create another JSArray instance with
+          // the same elements store. That would violate the key assumption
+          // behind left-trimming.
+          elements_slot->ReplaceElementsArrayWithCopy();
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Make sure all the remaining children (after the map, properties store,
+      // and possibly elements store) are allocated.
+      return EnsureChildrenAllocated(remaining_children_count, frame,
                                      &value_index, worklist);
   }
   UNREACHABLE();
 }
 
+void TranslatedValue::ReplaceElementsArrayWithCopy() {
+  DCHECK_EQ(kind(), TranslatedValue::kTagged);
+  DCHECK_EQ(materialization_state(), TranslatedValue::kFinished);
+  auto elements = Handle<FixedArrayBase>::cast(GetValue());
+  DCHECK(elements->IsFixedArray() || elements->IsFixedDoubleArray());
+  if (elements->IsFixedDoubleArray()) {
+    DCHECK(!elements->IsCowArray());
+    set_storage(isolate()->factory()->CopyFixedDoubleArray(
+        Handle<FixedDoubleArray>::cast(elements)));
+  } else if (!elements->IsCowArray()) {
+    set_storage(isolate()->factory()->CopyFixedArray(
+        Handle<FixedArray>::cast(elements)));
+  }
+}
+
 void TranslatedState::EnsureChildrenAllocated(int count, TranslatedFrame* frame,
                                               int* value_index,
                                               std::stack<int>* worklist) {
@@ -4030,6 +4069,7 @@ Handle<ByteArray> TranslatedState::AllocateStorageFor(TranslatedValue* slot) {
 
 void TranslatedState::EnsureJSObjectAllocated(TranslatedValue* slot,
                                               Handle<Map> map) {
+  CHECK(map->IsJSObjectMap());
   CHECK_EQ(map->instance_size(), slot->GetChildrenCount() * kTaggedSize);
 
   Handle<ByteArray> object_storage = AllocateStorageFor(slot);

chromium/v8/src/deoptimizer/deoptimizer.h

@@ -121,6 +121,8 @@ class TranslatedValue {
     return storage_;
   }
 
+  void ReplaceElementsArrayWithCopy();
+
   Kind kind_;
   MaterializationState materialization_state_ = kUninitialized;
   TranslatedState* container_;  // This is only needed for materialization of
@@ -317,7 +319,15 @@ class TranslatedFrame {
 
 class TranslatedState {
  public:
-  TranslatedState() = default;
+  // There are two constructors, each for a different purpose:
+
+  // The default constructor is for the purpose of deoptimizing an optimized
+  // frame (replacing it with one or several unoptimized frames). It is used by
+  // the Deoptimizer.
+  TranslatedState() : purpose_(kDeoptimization) {}
+
+  // This constructor is for the purpose of merely inspecting an optimized
+  // frame. It is used by stack trace generation and various debugging features.
   explicit TranslatedState(const JavaScriptFrame* frame);
 
   void Prepare(Address stack_frame_pointer);
@@ -352,6 +362,12 @@ class TranslatedState {
  private:
   friend TranslatedValue;
 
+  // See the description of the constructors for an explanation of the two
+  // purposes. The only actual difference is that in the kFrameInspection case
+  // extra work is needed to not violate assumptions made by left-trimming.  For
+  // details, see the code around ReplaceElementsArrayWithCopy.
+  enum Purpose { kDeoptimization, kFrameInspection };
+
   TranslatedFrame CreateNextTranslatedFrame(TranslationIterator* iterator,
                                             FixedArray literal_array,
                                             Address fp, FILE* trace_file);
@@ -408,6 +424,7 @@ class TranslatedState {
   static Float32 GetFloatSlot(Address fp, int slot_index);
   static Float64 GetDoubleSlot(Address fp, int slot_index);
 
+  Purpose const purpose_;
   std::vector<TranslatedFrame> frames_;
   Isolate* isolate_ = nullptr;
   Address stack_frame_pointer_ = kNullAddress;