From 6bcd3927bed1edb83a4bc85802e37bd941fce45d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Batixx Date: Fri, 2 Jan 2026 22:46:07 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 01/34] A few theorems for artinian --- theorems/T000827.md | 11 +++++++++++ theorems/T000828.md | 11 +++++++++++ theorems/T000829.md | 11 +++++++++++ theorems/T000830.md | 11 +++++++++++ 4 files changed, 44 insertions(+) create mode 100644 theorems/T000827.md create mode 100644 theorems/T000828.md create mode 100644 theorems/T000829.md create mode 100644 theorems/T000830.md diff --git a/theorems/T000827.md b/theorems/T000827.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2aff2c296 --- /dev/null +++ b/theorems/T000827.md @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +--- +uid: T000827 +if: + and: + - P000078: false + - P000203: true +then: + P000226: false +--- + +Note that if $p\in X$ is the isolated point and $x \in X$, we must have $\operatorname{cl}(x)\subseteq \{x,p\}$. A similar argument as in {T824} thus proves the assertion. diff --git a/theorems/T000828.md b/theorems/T000828.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..300b98710 --- /dev/null +++ b/theorems/T000828.md @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +--- +uid: T000828 +if: + and: + - P000047: true + - P000226: true +then: + P000078: true +--- + +Immediate consequence of Proposition 2.6 from [this](https://pjm.ppu.edu/sites/default/files/papers/PJM_12%282%29_2023_201_to_207.pdf) paper. diff --git a/theorems/T000829.md b/theorems/T000829.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..70ba835b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/theorems/T000829.md @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +--- +uid: T000829 +if: + and: + - P000045: true + - P000226: true +then: + P000078: true +--- + +Since {P226} is hereditary, this follows from {T828}. diff --git a/theorems/T000830.md b/theorems/T000830.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9db226459 --- /dev/null +++ b/theorems/T000830.md @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +--- +uid: T000830 +if: + and: + - P000185: true + - P000226: true +then: + P000016: true +--- + +Clearly a {P185} is {P16} iff it has finitely many open sets. Since {P226} extends to the Kolmogorov quotient, the assertion follow from {T824}. From e14807cbf2e893571513f451fd665e062f36bfcb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Batixx Date: Fri, 2 Jan 2026 22:48:13 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 02/34] add metaproperty --- properties/P000226.md | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/properties/P000226.md b/properties/P000226.md index b15ceccc3..dde4ca7fa 100644 --- a/properties/P000226.md +++ b/properties/P000226.md @@ -15,7 +15,10 @@ Equivalently: See Section 1 of {{zb:0392.54005}}. +Compare this property with {P208}. + ---- #### Meta-properties - This property is hereditary. +- $X$ satisfies this property iff its Kolmogorov quotient $\text{Kol}(X)$ does. From 460acfdadec93fb6a13e93d60b6cd76fff4ff182 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Batixx Date: Fri, 2 Jan 2026 22:51:58 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 03/34] typo --- theorems/T000827.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/theorems/T000827.md b/theorems/T000827.md index 2aff2c296..29d156445 100644 --- a/theorems/T000827.md +++ b/theorems/T000827.md @@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ then: P000226: false --- -Note that if $p\in X$ is the isolated point and $x \in X$, we must have $\operatorname{cl}(x)\subseteq \{x,p\}$. A similar argument as in {T824} thus proves the assertion. +Note that if $p\in X$ is the non-isolated point and $x \in X$, we must have $\operatorname{cl}(x)\subseteq \{x,p\}$. A similar argument as in {T824} thus proves the assertion. From 88050f8fa9fe94d074377f9f91c9f0d50febfad7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Patrick Rabau <70125716+prabau@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Fri, 2 Jan 2026 18:16:30 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 04/34] P226 minor tweaks --- properties/P000226.md | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/properties/P000226.md b/properties/P000226.md index dde4ca7fa..4147b7bb6 100644 --- a/properties/P000226.md +++ b/properties/P000226.md @@ -6,16 +6,16 @@ refs: name: Finite $T_0$-spaces and universal mappings. (Holsztyński, Pedersen) --- -A space for which every collection of open sets has a minimal element. +Every nonempty collection of open sets has a minimal element. Equivalently: -- Every collection of closed sets has a maximal element. +- Every nonempty collection of closed sets has a maximal element. - The open sets satisfy the *descending chain condition*: There is no infinite strictly decreasing sequence $O_1 \supsetneq O_2 \supsetneq \cdots$ of open sets. - The closed sets satisfy the *ascending chain condition*: There is no infinite strictly increasing sequence $Y_1 \subsetneq Y_2 \subsetneq \cdots$ of closed sets. See Section 1 of {{zb:0392.54005}}. -Compare this property with {P208}. +Compare with {P208}. ---- #### Meta-properties From 14b10efb672510b43c531273c4c5d2bddfaab884 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Batixx Date: Sat, 3 Jan 2026 00:42:38 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 05/34] contrapose --- theorems/T000830.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/theorems/T000830.md b/theorems/T000830.md index 9db226459..4cdf0ace8 100644 --- a/theorems/T000830.md +++ b/theorems/T000830.md @@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ uid: T000830 if: and: - P000185: true - - P000226: true + - P000016: false then: - P000016: true + P000226: false --- Clearly a {P185} is {P16} iff it has finitely many open sets. Since {P226} extends to the Kolmogorov quotient, the assertion follow from {T824}. From edc544d7c635e38d40e0ba94e4c937e637f58877 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Batixx Date: Sat, 3 Jan 2026 00:44:59 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 06/34] rephrase 226 --- theorems/T000824.md | 6 +++--- theorems/T000830.md | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/theorems/T000824.md b/theorems/T000824.md index 685690fcd..848cdbdd6 100644 --- a/theorems/T000824.md +++ b/theorems/T000824.md @@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ uid: T000824 if: and: - - P000078: false + - P000226: true - P000002: true then: - P000226: false + P000078: true --- -Pick distinct $x_1,x_2,\dots\in X$. Then $\{x_1\}\subsetneq \{x_1,x_2\}\subsetneq\{x_1, x_2, x_3\} \subsetneq \dots$ is an infinite ascending chain of closed subsets. +Assume $X$ were infinite. Pick distinct $x_1,x_2,\dots\in X$. Then $\{x_1\}\subsetneq \{x_1,x_2\}\subsetneq\{x_1, x_2, x_3\} \subsetneq \dots$ is an infinite ascending chain of closed subsets, contradiction to {P226}. diff --git a/theorems/T000830.md b/theorems/T000830.md index 4cdf0ace8..89abfcfce 100644 --- a/theorems/T000830.md +++ b/theorems/T000830.md @@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ uid: T000830 if: and: - P000185: true - - P000016: false + - P000226: false then: - P000226: false + P000016: true --- Clearly a {P185} is {P16} iff it has finitely many open sets. Since {P226} extends to the Kolmogorov quotient, the assertion follow from {T824}. From a1123d009167592ef350658a4e216570cbe10ad4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Felix Pernegger Date: Sat, 3 Jan 2026 01:07:41 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 07/34] Apply suggestion from @yhx-12243 Co-authored-by: yhx-12243 --- theorems/T000830.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/theorems/T000830.md b/theorems/T000830.md index 89abfcfce..9db226459 100644 --- a/theorems/T000830.md +++ b/theorems/T000830.md @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ uid: T000830 if: and: - P000185: true - - P000226: false + - P000226: true then: P000016: true --- From b77a680c472107911215be8ea79af881e88ef566 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Felix Pernegger Date: Sat, 3 Jan 2026 01:12:11 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 08/34] Update theorems/T000827.md Co-authored-by: yhx-12243 --- theorems/T000827.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/theorems/T000827.md b/theorems/T000827.md index 29d156445..8393daf8a 100644 --- a/theorems/T000827.md +++ b/theorems/T000827.md @@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ uid: T000827 if: and: - - P000078: false - P000203: true + - P000226: true then: - P000226: false + P000078: true --- Note that if $p\in X$ is the non-isolated point and $x \in X$, we must have $\operatorname{cl}(x)\subseteq \{x,p\}$. A similar argument as in {T824} thus proves the assertion. From e6b223f964d8a8e2b2e9c0609f0e59e1a6582cc5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Batixx Date: Sat, 3 Jan 2026 03:11:24 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 09/34] scattered + separable --- theorems/T000829.md | 8 +++----- theorems/T000831.md | 16 ++++++++++++++++ theorems/T000832.md | 0 3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) create mode 100644 theorems/T000831.md create mode 100644 theorems/T000832.md diff --git a/theorems/T000829.md b/theorems/T000829.md index 70ba835b1..94db4af62 100644 --- a/theorems/T000829.md +++ b/theorems/T000829.md @@ -1,11 +1,9 @@ --- uid: T000829 if: - and: - - P000045: true - - P000226: true + P000226: true then: - P000078: true + P000026: true --- -Since {P226} is hereditary, this follows from {T828}. +Consider the collection of closed set $\mathcal{C}:=\{\operatorname{cl}(C)\mid \text{$C\subseteq X$ is countable}\}$ and let $\operatorname{cl}(D)$ be a maximal element thereof. Suppose $\operatorname{cl}(D) \neq X$, then choose some $x \in X \setminus \operatorname{cl}(D)$ and we get $\operatorname{cl}(D)\subsetneq \operatorname{cl}(D\cup \{x\}) \in \mathcal{C}$, contradiction. diff --git a/theorems/T000831.md b/theorems/T000831.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..56631a08a --- /dev/null +++ b/theorems/T000831.md @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +--- +uid: T000831 +if: + and: + - P000001: true + - P000226: true +then: + P000051: true +--- + +For $x \in X$, let $U_x\subseteq X$ be its minimal open neighborhood, this is well-defined by {T824}. +Let $U_z$ be a minimal member of the collection \{U_x\mid x \in X\}. + +Suppose $U_z$ contains $y \neq z$. Then by {P1} it follows $U_y \subsetneq U_z$, contradiction. + +Therefore $X$ has an isolated point. Since both {P1} and {P226} are hereditary, the assertion follows. diff --git a/theorems/T000832.md b/theorems/T000832.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e69de29bb From 5943b735bdc1382346cb1a26e08544af4288e3d4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Batixx Date: Sat, 3 Jan 2026 03:14:38 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 10/34] wrong file --- theorems/T000829.md | 8 +++++--- theorems/T000832.md | 9 +++++++++ 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/theorems/T000829.md b/theorems/T000829.md index 94db4af62..70ba835b1 100644 --- a/theorems/T000829.md +++ b/theorems/T000829.md @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ --- uid: T000829 if: - P000226: true + and: + - P000045: true + - P000226: true then: - P000026: true + P000078: true --- -Consider the collection of closed set $\mathcal{C}:=\{\operatorname{cl}(C)\mid \text{$C\subseteq X$ is countable}\}$ and let $\operatorname{cl}(D)$ be a maximal element thereof. Suppose $\operatorname{cl}(D) \neq X$, then choose some $x \in X \setminus \operatorname{cl}(D)$ and we get $\operatorname{cl}(D)\subsetneq \operatorname{cl}(D\cup \{x\}) \in \mathcal{C}$, contradiction. +Since {P226} is hereditary, this follows from {T828}. diff --git a/theorems/T000832.md b/theorems/T000832.md index e69de29bb..52bf44027 100644 --- a/theorems/T000832.md +++ b/theorems/T000832.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +--- +uid: T000832 +if: + P000226: true +then: + P000026: true +--- + +Consider the collection of closed set $\mathcal{C}:=\{\operatorname{cl}(C)\mid \text{$C\subseteq X$ is countable}\}$ and let $\operatorname{cl}(D)$ be a maximal element thereof. Suppose $\operatorname{cl}(D) \neq X$, then choose some $x \in X \setminus \operatorname{cl}(D)$ and we get $\operatorname{cl}(D)\subsetneq \operatorname{cl}(D\cup \{x\}) \in \mathcal{C}$, contradiction. From 09b2b0c3b4fce9e8ffb8229519ca375258b21978 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Batixx Date: Sat, 3 Jan 2026 03:17:57 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 11/34] hopefully fix latex error --- theorems/T000832.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/theorems/T000832.md b/theorems/T000832.md index 52bf44027..5313ce9cd 100644 --- a/theorems/T000832.md +++ b/theorems/T000832.md @@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ then: P000026: true --- -Consider the collection of closed set $\mathcal{C}:=\{\operatorname{cl}(C)\mid \text{$C\subseteq X$ is countable}\}$ and let $\operatorname{cl}(D)$ be a maximal element thereof. Suppose $\operatorname{cl}(D) \neq X$, then choose some $x \in X \setminus \operatorname{cl}(D)$ and we get $\operatorname{cl}(D)\subsetneq \operatorname{cl}(D\cup \{x\}) \in \mathcal{C}$, contradiction. +Consider the collection of closed sets $\{\operatorname{cl}(C)\mid \text{$C\subseteq X$ is countable}\}$ and let $\operatorname{cl}(D)$ be a maximal element thereof. Suppose $\operatorname{cl}(D) \neq X$, then choose some $x \in X \setminus \operatorname{cl}(D)$ and we get $\operatorname{cl}(D)\subsetneq \operatorname{cl}(D\cup \{x\})$, contradiction. From f7acbcf8d66305448d955b7c48521bf30dac8751 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Moniker1998 <88507423+Moniker1998@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 3 Jan 2026 07:07:41 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 12/34] Update theorems/T000831.md Co-authored-by: yhx-12243 --- theorems/T000831.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/theorems/T000831.md b/theorems/T000831.md index 56631a08a..2d1b682d8 100644 --- a/theorems/T000831.md +++ b/theorems/T000831.md @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ then: --- For $x \in X$, let $U_x\subseteq X$ be its minimal open neighborhood, this is well-defined by {T824}. -Let $U_z$ be a minimal member of the collection \{U_x\mid x \in X\}. +Let $U_z$ be a minimal member of the collection $\{U_x\mid x \in X\}$. Suppose $U_z$ contains $y \neq z$. Then by {P1} it follows $U_y \subsetneq U_z$, contradiction. From ad8ce2d7b89f91e98d9a69ee7d42765d2979c385 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Moniker1998 <88507423+Moniker1998@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 3 Jan 2026 07:08:17 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 13/34] Update theorems/T000832.md Co-authored-by: yhx-12243 --- theorems/T000832.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/theorems/T000832.md b/theorems/T000832.md index 5313ce9cd..c02ea002c 100644 --- a/theorems/T000832.md +++ b/theorems/T000832.md @@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ then: P000026: true --- -Consider the collection of closed sets $\{\operatorname{cl}(C)\mid \text{$C\subseteq X$ is countable}\}$ and let $\operatorname{cl}(D)$ be a maximal element thereof. Suppose $\operatorname{cl}(D) \neq X$, then choose some $x \in X \setminus \operatorname{cl}(D)$ and we get $\operatorname{cl}(D)\subsetneq \operatorname{cl}(D\cup \{x\})$, contradiction. +Consider the collection of closed sets $\{\operatorname{cl}(C)\mid C\subseteq X\text{ is countable}\}$ and let $\operatorname{cl}(D)$ be a maximal element thereof. Suppose $\operatorname{cl}(D) \neq X$, then choose some $x \in X \setminus \operatorname{cl}(D)$ and we get $\operatorname{cl}(D)\subsetneq \operatorname{cl}(D\cup \{x\})$, contradiction. From d70482bbda393b65894993330e8a39c75646590d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Batixx Date: Sat, 3 Jan 2026 16:47:15 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 14/34] updates --- properties/P000226.md | 4 +++- theorems/T000828.md | 11 ----------- theorems/T000829.md | 2 +- theorems/T000831.md | 14 +++++++------- 4 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 theorems/T000828.md diff --git a/properties/P000226.md b/properties/P000226.md index 4147b7bb6..3dbb270f8 100644 --- a/properties/P000226.md +++ b/properties/P000226.md @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ name: Artinian refs: - zb: "0392.54005" name: Finite $T_0$-spaces and universal mappings. (Holsztyński, Pedersen) + - mathse: 5117935 --- Every nonempty collection of open sets has a minimal element. @@ -12,8 +13,9 @@ Equivalently: - Every nonempty collection of closed sets has a maximal element. - The open sets satisfy the *descending chain condition*: There is no infinite strictly decreasing sequence $O_1 \supsetneq O_2 \supsetneq \cdots$ of open sets. - The closed sets satisfy the *ascending chain condition*: There is no infinite strictly increasing sequence $Y_1 \subsetneq Y_2 \subsetneq \cdots$ of closed sets. +- Every subset has a finite dense subset. -See Section 1 of {{zb:0392.54005}}. +See {{mathse:5117935}} for a proof of the equivalences. Compare with {P208}. diff --git a/theorems/T000828.md b/theorems/T000828.md deleted file mode 100644 index 300b98710..000000000 --- a/theorems/T000828.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,11 +0,0 @@ ---- -uid: T000828 -if: - and: - - P000047: true - - P000226: true -then: - P000078: true ---- - -Immediate consequence of Proposition 2.6 from [this](https://pjm.ppu.edu/sites/default/files/papers/PJM_12%282%29_2023_201_to_207.pdf) paper. diff --git a/theorems/T000829.md b/theorems/T000829.md index 70ba835b1..098e36f02 100644 --- a/theorems/T000829.md +++ b/theorems/T000829.md @@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ then: P000078: true --- -Since {P226} is hereditary, this follows from {T828}. +Since {P226} is hereditary and {P47} implies {P2}, this follows from {T824}. diff --git a/theorems/T000831.md b/theorems/T000831.md index 2d1b682d8..0b32d91ab 100644 --- a/theorems/T000831.md +++ b/theorems/T000831.md @@ -2,15 +2,15 @@ uid: T000831 if: and: - - P000001: true - P000226: true + - P000001: true then: P000051: true --- -For $x \in X$, let $U_x\subseteq X$ be its minimal open neighborhood, this is well-defined by {T824}. -Let $U_z$ be a minimal member of the collection $\{U_x\mid x \in X\}$. - -Suppose $U_z$ contains $y \neq z$. Then by {P1} it follows $U_y \subsetneq U_z$, contradiction. - -Therefore $X$ has an isolated point. Since both {P1} and {P226} are hereditary, the assertion follows. +Let $A$ be a nonempty subset of $X$. +Let $U$ be a minimal open set in $X$ with $U\cap A\ne\emptyset$. +The set $U\cap A$ cannot contain two distinct points; +otherwise, by the {P1} property there would be an open set $V$ in $X$ containing one point and not the other. +Then $U\cap V$ would be a strictly smaller open set that meets $A$, which is not possible. +Thus, the element of $U\cap A$ is isolated in $A$. From 161cf849fc95f5d06a1deeb8cd6b997e4526bd83 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Batixx Date: Sat, 3 Jan 2026 16:47:57 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 15/34] replace subset with subspace --- properties/P000226.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/properties/P000226.md b/properties/P000226.md index 3dbb270f8..a10e5c492 100644 --- a/properties/P000226.md +++ b/properties/P000226.md @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Equivalently: - Every nonempty collection of closed sets has a maximal element. - The open sets satisfy the *descending chain condition*: There is no infinite strictly decreasing sequence $O_1 \supsetneq O_2 \supsetneq \cdots$ of open sets. - The closed sets satisfy the *ascending chain condition*: There is no infinite strictly increasing sequence $Y_1 \subsetneq Y_2 \subsetneq \cdots$ of closed sets. -- Every subset has a finite dense subset. +- Every subspace has a finite dense subset. See {{mathse:5117935}} for a proof of the equivalences. From 5e0a35a8f41c2da2d0b9a85c62897838a7265918 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Batixx Date: Sat, 3 Jan 2026 16:52:46 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 16/34] add name --- properties/P000226.md | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/properties/P000226.md b/properties/P000226.md index a10e5c492..20e8bd8a4 100644 --- a/properties/P000226.md +++ b/properties/P000226.md @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ refs: - zb: "0392.54005" name: Finite $T_0$-spaces and universal mappings. (Holsztyński, Pedersen) - mathse: 5117935 + name: Equivalent definitions of an Artinian space --- Every nonempty collection of open sets has a minimal element. From eed0246ba5791695f4aab01d930406cf1a1e7156 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Batixx Date: Sat, 3 Jan 2026 16:58:34 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 17/34] update separable --- theorems/T000832.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/theorems/T000832.md b/theorems/T000832.md index c02ea002c..e2f11c794 100644 --- a/theorems/T000832.md +++ b/theorems/T000832.md @@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ then: P000026: true --- -Consider the collection of closed sets $\{\operatorname{cl}(C)\mid C\subseteq X\text{ is countable}\}$ and let $\operatorname{cl}(D)$ be a maximal element thereof. Suppose $\operatorname{cl}(D) \neq X$, then choose some $x \in X \setminus \operatorname{cl}(D)$ and we get $\operatorname{cl}(D)\subsetneq \operatorname{cl}(D\cup \{x\})$, contradiction. +Immediate from (one of the equivalent) the definitions. From 1875c5b979eb9808b290321cd405de3d2d104401 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Felix Pernegger Date: Sat, 3 Jan 2026 17:32:01 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 18/34] Update theorems/T000832.md Co-authored-by: Moniker1998 <88507423+Moniker1998@users.noreply.github.com> --- theorems/T000832.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/theorems/T000832.md b/theorems/T000832.md index e2f11c794..82f5431fd 100644 --- a/theorems/T000832.md +++ b/theorems/T000832.md @@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ then: P000026: true --- -Immediate from (one of the equivalent) the definitions. +From definitions. From 66d6b441e4376a9dcd750e4714c59b83ce8fbf42 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Felix Pernegger Date: Sat, 3 Jan 2026 17:32:49 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 19/34] Update theorems/T000830.md Co-authored-by: Moniker1998 <88507423+Moniker1998@users.noreply.github.com> --- theorems/T000830.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/theorems/T000830.md b/theorems/T000830.md index 9db226459..b0ab1afdc 100644 --- a/theorems/T000830.md +++ b/theorems/T000830.md @@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ then: P000016: true --- -Clearly a {P185} is {P16} iff it has finitely many open sets. Since {P226} extends to the Kolmogorov quotient, the assertion follow from {T824}. +If $X$ is a {P185}, then $X$ is {P16} iff the Kolmogorov quotient $\text{Kol}(X)$ is finite. The assertion then follows from {T824}. From 30179d8aec9873a261dd5a63e5617a8aabcc5588 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Felix Pernegger Date: Sat, 3 Jan 2026 17:38:34 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 20/34] Update theorems/T000829.md Co-authored-by: Moniker1998 <88507423+Moniker1998@users.noreply.github.com> --- theorems/T000829.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/theorems/T000829.md b/theorems/T000829.md index 098e36f02..76bf75c47 100644 --- a/theorems/T000829.md +++ b/theorems/T000829.md @@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ then: P000078: true --- -Since {P226} is hereditary and {P47} implies {P2}, this follows from {T824}. +Since {P226} is hereditary and {P47} implies {P2} ([explore](https://topology.pi-base.org/spaces?q=47+%2B+not+2)), this follows from {T824}. From 558a8609cf79a3497bdaa712606606d37dd66219 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Felix Pernegger Date: Sat, 3 Jan 2026 17:39:05 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 21/34] Update theorems/T000832.md Co-authored-by: Moniker1998 <88507423+Moniker1998@users.noreply.github.com> --- theorems/T000832.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/theorems/T000832.md b/theorems/T000832.md index 82f5431fd..9aee572f5 100644 --- a/theorems/T000832.md +++ b/theorems/T000832.md @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ uid: T000832 if: P000226: true then: - P000026: true + P000180: true --- From definitions. From 22180aa7daf900af7819e9de01ca9c78f3cb574a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Felix Pernegger Date: Sat, 3 Jan 2026 18:38:51 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 22/34] Update theorems/T000824.md Co-authored-by: Moniker1998 <88507423+Moniker1998@users.noreply.github.com> --- theorems/T000824.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/theorems/T000824.md b/theorems/T000824.md index 848cdbdd6..abacf3e13 100644 --- a/theorems/T000824.md +++ b/theorems/T000824.md @@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ then: P000078: true --- -Assume $X$ were infinite. Pick distinct $x_1,x_2,\dots\in X$. Then $\{x_1\}\subsetneq \{x_1,x_2\}\subsetneq\{x_1, x_2, x_3\} \subsetneq \dots$ is an infinite ascending chain of closed subsets, contradiction to {P226}. +Since $X$ is {P226} we can find finite dense set $F\subseteq X$. Since $X$ is {P2}, $F$ is closed, so $F = X$. From eef47b6a7b362e50e082fe79dbb017cbed1f45b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Batixx Date: Sat, 3 Jan 2026 19:22:57 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 23/34] rewrite 827 --- theorems/T000827.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/theorems/T000827.md b/theorems/T000827.md index 8393daf8a..fda2b7f17 100644 --- a/theorems/T000827.md +++ b/theorems/T000827.md @@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ then: P000078: true --- -Note that if $p\in X$ is the non-isolated point and $x \in X$, we must have $\operatorname{cl}(x)\subseteq \{x,p\}$. A similar argument as in {T824} thus proves the assertion. +Let $p \in X$ be the non-isolated point. Since {P226} is hereditary, the discrete space $X \setminus \{p\}$ (and by extension $X$) must be finite by {T824}. From 9e2af5c585ba2d2799260067923ff2c16140b9dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Batixx Date: Sat, 3 Jan 2026 19:57:35 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 24/34] two more theorems --- theorems/T000828.md | 9 +++++++++ theorems/T000833.md | 9 +++++++++ 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+) create mode 100644 theorems/T000828.md create mode 100644 theorems/T000833.md diff --git a/theorems/T000828.md b/theorems/T000828.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f9aadc7f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/theorems/T000828.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +--- +uid: T000828 +if: + P000226: true +then: + P000021: true +--- + +Since {P226} is hereditary, this follows from {T42} and {T824}. diff --git a/theorems/T000833.md b/theorems/T000833.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..093b02ba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/theorems/T000833.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +--- +uid: T000833 +if: + P000226: true +then: + P000197: true +--- + +Since {P226} is hereditary, this follows from {T42} and {T824}. From 8405576e7527c5c13c213fb2de70973baffa2017 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Batixx Date: Sat, 3 Jan 2026 20:19:36 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 25/34] remove redundant --- theorems/T000833.md | 9 --------- 1 file changed, 9 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 theorems/T000833.md diff --git a/theorems/T000833.md b/theorems/T000833.md deleted file mode 100644 index 093b02ba8..000000000 --- a/theorems/T000833.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@ ---- -uid: T000833 -if: - P000226: true -then: - P000197: true ---- - -Since {P226} is hereditary, this follows from {T42} and {T824}. From 9ff040a807a4dd323e18b997ec6bd36c7bbc87ff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Patrick Rabau <70125716+prabau@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 3 Jan 2026 14:19:50 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 26/34] flip order of hypotheses --- theorems/T000827.md | 2 +- theorems/T000829.md | 2 +- theorems/T000830.md | 2 +- 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/theorems/T000827.md b/theorems/T000827.md index fda2b7f17..4f331a9cc 100644 --- a/theorems/T000827.md +++ b/theorems/T000827.md @@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ uid: T000827 if: and: - - P000203: true - P000226: true + - P000203: true then: P000078: true --- diff --git a/theorems/T000829.md b/theorems/T000829.md index 76bf75c47..743d81a66 100644 --- a/theorems/T000829.md +++ b/theorems/T000829.md @@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ uid: T000829 if: and: - - P000045: true - P000226: true + - P000045: true then: P000078: true --- diff --git a/theorems/T000830.md b/theorems/T000830.md index b0ab1afdc..af0d7442a 100644 --- a/theorems/T000830.md +++ b/theorems/T000830.md @@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ uid: T000830 if: and: - - P000185: true - P000226: true + - P000185: true then: P000016: true --- From 3a4d32c7645a0c24f8ffaa7a579e10fb87d1b0c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Patrick Rabau <70125716+prabau@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 3 Jan 2026 17:55:04 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 27/34] T831 fix whitespace problem --- theorems/T000831.md | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/theorems/T000831.md b/theorems/T000831.md index 0b32d91ab..11e148af7 100644 --- a/theorems/T000831.md +++ b/theorems/T000831.md @@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ then: P000051: true --- -Let $A$ be a nonempty subset of $X$. -Let $U$ be a minimal open set in $X$ with $U\cap A\ne\emptyset$. -The set $U\cap A$ cannot contain two distinct points; -otherwise, by the {P1} property there would be an open set $V$ in $X$ containing one point and not the other. -Then $U\cap V$ would be a strictly smaller open set that meets $A$, which is not possible. +Let $A$ be a nonempty subset of $X$. +Let $U$ be a minimal open set in $X$ with $U\cap A\ne\emptyset$. +The set $U\cap A$ cannot contain two distinct points; +otherwise, by the {P1} property there would be an open set $V$ in $X$ containing one point and not the other. +Then $U\cap V$ would be a strictly smaller open set that meets $A$, which is not possible. Thus, the element of $U\cap A$ is isolated in $A$. From 63d4951dc1fee9f3b623d14ffcead467ed4ebe72 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Felix Pernegger Date: Sun, 4 Jan 2026 00:29:55 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 28/34] Update theorems/T000832.md Co-authored-by: Patrick Rabau <70125716+prabau@users.noreply.github.com> --- theorems/T000832.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/theorems/T000832.md b/theorems/T000832.md index 9aee572f5..355b16d5b 100644 --- a/theorems/T000832.md +++ b/theorems/T000832.md @@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ then: P000180: true --- -From definitions. +Immediate from the definitions. From aa12fa4545a0cd86ba1465e53a7072d27b013ab7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Felix Pernegger Date: Sun, 4 Jan 2026 00:30:04 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 29/34] Update theorems/T000824.md Co-authored-by: Patrick Rabau <70125716+prabau@users.noreply.github.com> --- theorems/T000824.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/theorems/T000824.md b/theorems/T000824.md index abacf3e13..dc1c989fa 100644 --- a/theorems/T000824.md +++ b/theorems/T000824.md @@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ then: P000078: true --- -Since $X$ is {P226} we can find finite dense set $F\subseteq X$. Since $X$ is {P2}, $F$ is closed, so $F = X$. +Since $X$ is {P226}, we can find a finite dense set $F\subseteq X$. Since $X$ is {P2}, $F$ is closed, so $F = X$. From 8df29e31d54997b96b8a677058e4152c07221c94 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Batixx Date: Sun, 4 Jan 2026 00:35:01 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 30/34] improve indiscrete theorem --- theorems/T000823.md | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/theorems/T000823.md b/theorems/T000823.md index 3c6885b16..c29ed29d0 100644 --- a/theorems/T000823.md +++ b/theorems/T000823.md @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ --- uid: T000823 if: - P000129: true + and: + - P000016: true + - P000185: true then: P000226: true --- -All collections of open sets are finite. +The partition generating $X$ must be finite due to $X$ being {P16}. Hence, there can only be finitely many open sets, which trivially implies {P226}. \ No newline at end of file From 92b31d61cbffbc8f9723bfbdaf0b9648fab6dc40 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Felix Pernegger Date: Sun, 4 Jan 2026 03:23:43 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 31/34] Update theorems/T000823.md Co-authored-by: Patrick Rabau <70125716+prabau@users.noreply.github.com> --- theorems/T000823.md | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/theorems/T000823.md b/theorems/T000823.md index c29ed29d0..bc82ceba9 100644 --- a/theorems/T000823.md +++ b/theorems/T000823.md @@ -8,4 +8,5 @@ then: P000226: true --- -The partition generating $X$ must be finite due to $X$ being {P16}. Hence, there can only be finitely many open sets, which trivially implies {P226}. \ No newline at end of file +The partition generating the topology must be finite due to $X$ being {P16}. +Hence, there can only be finitely many open sets, which trivially implies {P226}. \ No newline at end of file From 3bdbe9eb7be92b7d7285bec9765a052527003937 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Felix Pernegger Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2026 01:46:00 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 32/34] Update theorems/T000829.md Co-authored-by: Patrick Rabau <70125716+prabau@users.noreply.github.com> --- theorems/T000829.md | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/theorems/T000829.md b/theorems/T000829.md index 743d81a66..25357be01 100644 --- a/theorems/T000829.md +++ b/theorems/T000829.md @@ -8,4 +8,7 @@ then: P000078: true --- -Since {P226} is hereditary and {P47} implies {P2} ([explore](https://topology.pi-base.org/spaces?q=47+%2B+not+2)), this follows from {T824}. +Let $p\in X$ be the dispersion point. +Then $X\setminus\{p\}$ is {P226} and {P47}, +hence {P78} +[(Explore)](https://topology.pi-base.org/spaces?q=Totally+disconnected%2BArtinian%2B%7EFinite). From f1c4ad0ca9ece8a17f44173525c45a0ac48404ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Felix Pernegger Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2026 01:46:32 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 33/34] Update theorems/T000828.md Co-authored-by: Patrick Rabau <70125716+prabau@users.noreply.github.com> --- theorems/T000828.md | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/theorems/T000828.md b/theorems/T000828.md index f9aadc7f8..6e985ab07 100644 --- a/theorems/T000828.md +++ b/theorems/T000828.md @@ -6,4 +6,5 @@ then: P000021: true --- -Since {P226} is hereditary, this follows from {T42} and {T824}. +Since {P226} is hereditary, every discrete subset of $X$ is finite +[(Explore)](https://topology.pi-base.org/spaces?q=Discrete%2BArtinian%2B%7EFinite). From 1b1a62054ce17de1763b6e0c69fc65ffbc610685 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Felix Pernegger Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2026 01:47:39 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 34/34] Update theorems/T000827.md Co-authored-by: Patrick Rabau <70125716+prabau@users.noreply.github.com> --- theorems/T000827.md | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/theorems/T000827.md b/theorems/T000827.md index 4f331a9cc..97faab957 100644 --- a/theorems/T000827.md +++ b/theorems/T000827.md @@ -8,4 +8,7 @@ then: P000078: true --- -Let $p \in X$ be the non-isolated point. Since {P226} is hereditary, the discrete space $X \setminus \{p\}$ (and by extension $X$) must be finite by {T824}. +Let $p \in X$ be the non-isolated point. +Then $X\setminus\{p\}$ is {P52} and {P226}, +hence {P78} +[(Explore)](https://topology.pi-base.org/spaces?q=Discrete%2BArtinian%2B%7EFinite).