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Desktop entries are the graphical icons and names in your app menu and other areas. They follow [the Freedesktop specification](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/desktop-entry-spec-latest.html) and are used by all apps (except AppImages) and in other areas.
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Desktop entries are the graphical icons and names in your app menu and other
-entry-spec-latest.html) and are used by all apps (not AppImages) and in other
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areas.
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## System Actions
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Some useful system actions can be "GUI-fied" using desktop entries. They will show up as apps.
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Some useful system actions can be "GUI-fied" using desktop entries. They will
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show up as apps.
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If you want to run `sudo` actions, use `pkexec` instead, which shows a GUI password prompt.
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If you want to run `sudo` actions, use `pkexec` instead, which shows a GUI
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password prompt.
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### Bluetooth Toggle
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If you want to disable Bluetooth permanently but keep the ability to enable it when needed, use the user variant. However, it requires these steps before:
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If you want to disable Bluetooth permanently but keep the ability to enable it
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when needed, use the user variant. However, it requires these steps before:
System-wide installed applications have their `.desktop` entries in `/usr/share/applications/`. To edit them, copy them to `~/.local/share/applications/`. These will be preferred over the system entries, effectively overwriting them.
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System-wide installed applications have their `.desktop` entry in
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`/usr/share/applications/`. To edit them, copy them to
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`~/.local/share/applications/`. These will be preferred over the system
Firefox can use profiles too. You might want to run it in private browsing mode or exclude it from a VPN (e.g., MullvadVPN).
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Firefox can use profiles too. You might want to run it in private browsing mode
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or exclude it from a VPN (here, MullvadVPN as an example).
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Use `firefox -p` or `flatpak run org.mozilla.firefox -p`, respectively. Create a new profile, use a custom location, and name the folder properly (instead of using the cryptic default name).
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Use `firefox -p` or `flatpak run org.mozilla.firefox -p`, respectively. Create
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a new profile, use a custom location, and use a folder with a dedicated name.
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Otherwise, it will be a cryptic sequence of symbols.
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Run that profile in private browsing:
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Run that profile but in private browsing:
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```sh
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firefox -p --private-window
@@ -94,49 +123,61 @@ Exclude a custom insecure profile from VPN:
This is Flatpak-specific and very useful. For example, the app [Decoder](https://flathub.org/apps/com.belmoussaoui.Decoder) keeps a history of all copied elements, which may not be desirable (e.g., for passwords).
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Flatpaks store their `.desktop` entries in:
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This is Flatpak-specific and very useful. For example, the app
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[Decoder](https://flathub.org/apps/com.belmoussaoui.Decoder) will keep a
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history of all copied elements, even though this may not be desired (i.e.,
that to `~/.local/share/applications/` and edit it here.
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Copy that to `~/.local/share/applications/` and edit it.
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Flatpaks store app data in `~/.var/app/APPNAME/`, making deletion easy. Just add `&& rm -rf ~/.var/app/APPNAME` after the `Exec=` command, and it will delete itself after closing the app.
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Flatpaks store their app data in `~/.var/app/APPNAME/`, which makes deleting it
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easy. Just add `&& rm -rf ~/.var/app/APPNAME` after the `Exec=` command, and it
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will delete itself after closing the app.
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## Tips
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If you want to find system icons or mimetypes (the name a file is recognized by), you can do both graphically in KDE.
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If you want to find system icons or mimetypes (the name a file is recognized
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by), you can do both graphically in KDE.
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### Finding System Icons
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| Open the app menu | Find the icon name in the list |
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